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D. A. B. Miller, "Dynamic Nonlinear
Optics in Semiconductors: Physics and Applications," Laser Focus 19 No. 7,
61-68 (1983). The changes observed in optical properties of semiconductors caused
by absorption of laser light (i.e. 'dynamic' nonlinear optics) have become increasingly
intriguing in recent years. The physics of these nonlinear effects is briefly summarized
and illustrative examples of practical applications discussed. Basic material
considerations, dynamics of free carriers, free carrier nonlinearities and excitonic
nonlinearities are considered. The very large nonlinear optical effects recently shown in
semiconductors combined with the convenience and sophistication of modern semiconductor
fabrication, have made semi-conductors increasingly attractive for practical applications
in all-optical switching and signal processing. Currently they are arguably the most
promising candidates for medium-speed (nanosecond regime), lower power (milliwatts)
applications, and recent observations utilizing CW diode lasers are very encouraging |