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D. A. B. Miller, D. S. Chemla, T. C. Damen,
T. H. Wood, C. A. Burrus, A. C. Gossard and W. Wiegmann, "The Quantum Well
Self-Electrooptic Effect Device: Optoelectronic Bistability and Oscillation, and Self
Linearized Modulation," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-21, 1462-1476 (1985). Extended
experimental and theoretical results are reported for the quantum well self-electrooptic
effect devices. Four modes of operation are demonstrated: optical bistability; electrical
bistability; simultaneous optical and electronic self-oscillation; and self-linearized
modulation and optical level shifting. All of these can be observed at room-temperature
with a CW laser diode as the light source. The nature of the optoelectronic feedback
underlying the operation of the devices is discussed, and the physical mechanisms which
give rise to the very low optical switching energy ( approximately 4 fJ/ mu m/sup 2/) are
discussed
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