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A. L. Lentine, H. S. Hinton,
D. A. B. Miller, J. E. Henry, J. E. Cunningham, and L. M. F. Chirovsky,
"Symmetric Self-Electrooptic Effect Device: Optical Set-Reset Latch, Differential
Logic Gate, and Differential Modulator/Detector," IEEE J. of Quantum Electronics, 25,
1928-1936, (1989). The symmetric self-electrooptic-effect device (S-SEED), a
structure consisting of two p-i-n diodes electrically connected in series and acting as an
optically bistable set-reset latch, is discussed. Applications and extensions of this
device are also discussed. The devices do not require the critical biasing that is common
to most optically bistable devices and thus is more useful for system applications. They
have been optically cascaded in a photonic ring counter and have been used to perform
different NOR, OR, NAND, and AND logic functions. Using the same device, a differential
modulator that generates a set of complementary output beams with a single voltage control
lead and a differential detector that gives an output voltage dependent on the ratio of
the two optical input powers have been demonstrated
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