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W. H. Knox, J. E. Henry, K. W. Goossen, K. D. Li, B. Tell,
D. A. B. Miller, D. S. Chemla, A. C. Gossard, J. English, S. Schmitt-Rink,
"Femtosecond Excitonic Optoelectronics" IEEE J. of Quantum Electronics, 24,
2586-2595, (1989). The authors discuss a novel approach to femtosecond
optoelectronics which uses the excitonic response to electric fields as a detector and the
excitonic nonlinear response to optical fields as a generator. The sensitivity of the
quantum-well exciton to applied electric fields is used to measure electrical transients
with femtosecond time resolution. The authors examine several mechanisms for femtosecond
electrical pulse generation, including exciton ionization and two-photon absorption, and
present measurements of the propagation properties of coplanar striplines on ultrathin
semiconductor substrates in the 1-100-THz frequency range. The generation and detection of
an electrical pulse with a 180-fs risetime propagating on a coplanar stripline on
GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells are demonstrated
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