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H. S. Hinton, D. A. B. Miller,
"Free-Space Photonics in Switching" AT&T Technical Journal, Jan/Feb, 84-92,
(1992). Free-space digital optics is a new technology that exploits the ability
of optics to handle thousands of light beams, or information channels, at once. This and
other features of optics complement the strengths and weaknesses of purely electronic
systems. Especially when combined with electronics, free-space optics allows the
development of new architectures in digital systems. In particular, it offers large
numbers of closely spaced interconnections inside digital processors that can be used to
make large digital switching fabrics. The authors outline some of the strengths and
weaknesses of this emerging technology, and briefly describe some of its experimental
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