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A. L. Lentine, D. A. B. Miller
"Evolution of the SEED technology: bistable logic gates to optoelectronic smart
pixels" IEEE J. of Quantum Electronics, 29, 655-669 (1993). The
recent evolution of quantum-well self-electrooptic effect devices (SEEDs) for application
in free-space optical switching and computing systems is reviewed. Requirements of these
systems have stimulated the development of devices usable in large systems of cascaded
devices (the symmetric SEED), large two-dimensional arrays of these devices with improved
physical performance, logically smarter extensions of these devices (logic-SEEDs), and
devices integrating electronic transistors with quantum-well modulators and detectors for
both reducing the required optical energies and increasing functionality. This progress
and its implications for future developments are summarized
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