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Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy and David A. B. Miller,
"Firehose Architectures for Free-Space Optically Interconnected VLSI Circuits,"
J. Parallel and Distributed Computing 41, 109-114 (1997). Free-space
optical interconnects will soon be able to provide input/output bandwidths to a VLSI chip
in excess of a terabit per second. The successful application of this technology to
parallel distributed processing systems depends on the development of high-bandwidth
interconnects and the ability of the architecture to sustain a stream of data at these
bandwidths to the processing elements. We review examples of computational tasks that
require scalable input/output, that is, computations where the I/O bandwidth of a
processing element must grow in proportion to its computational bandwidth. We present
several classes of optoelectronic architectures that can support a high-bandwidth data
firehose and mention applications in switching, FFT, sorting, matrix-vector processing,
database search, and processor-to-memory interconnect
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