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G. A. Keeler, B. E. Nelson, D. Agarwal, C.
Debaes, N. C. Helman, A. Bhatnagar, and D. A. B. Miller, "The
Benefits of Ultrashort Optical Pulses in Optically-Interconnected
Systems," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
9, 477-485 (2003)
Many properties of an
optically-interconnected system can be improved through the use of a
modelocked laser. The short pulse duration, high peak power, wide
spectral bandwidth, and low timing jitter of such a laser lead to
these benefits. Timing advantages include simplified synchronization
across large chip areas, receiver latency reduction, and data
resynchronization. Lower power dissipation may be achieved through
improved receiver sensitivity. Additional applications of short
optical pulses include time-division multiplexing, single-source
wavelength-division multiplexing, and precise time-domain testing of
circuits.
Several
of these concepts were investigated using a high-speed chip-to-chip
optical interconnect demonstration link. The link employs a modelocked
laser and surface-normal optoelectronic modulators that were flip-chip
bonded to silicon CMOS circuits. This paper outlines experiments that
were performed on or simulated for the link, and discusses the
important benefits of ultrashort optical pulses for optical
interconnection.
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