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Kai Ma, R.
Urata, D. A. B. Miller, and J. S. Harris, Jr., ‘Low-temperature growth
of GaAs on Si used for ultrafast photoconductive switches," IEEE
Journal of Quantum Electronics, 40, No. 6, 800 – 804 (June
2004)vol.40, no.6, p.800-4
GaAs was grown directly on
silicon by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) at low substrate temperature
(~250 degrees C). Both the silicon wafer cleaning and the GaAs film
growth processes were done at temperatures lower than the Si-Al eutectic
temperature to enable monolithic integration of low-temperature-GaAs
photoconductive switches with finished Si-CMOS circuits. The film
surfaces show less than 1 nm rms roughness and the anti-phase domain
density is below the detection limit of X-ray diffraction.
Metal-semiconductor-metal photoconductive switches were made using this
material and were characterized using a time-resolved electrooptic
sampling technique. A full-width at half-maximum switching time of ~2 ps
was achieved and the responsivity of switches made from low-temperature
GaAs on Si material was comparable to its counterpart on a GaAs
substrate.
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